For many years, London has been a primary hub for laundering questionable Russian money. Numerous Russian oligarchs acquiring luxurious properties in affluent neighborhoods. Despite the UK’s tough stance on Moscow, the issue of illicit Russian funds flowing into London remains a challenge.
The recent promise of unprecedented sanctions by the UK government in the event of invasion aims to target not only Putin’s oligarchs. But also Russian companies supporting the state’s actions. However, the problem persists as London has long been an attractive destination for Kremlin-connected oligarchs to hide their wealth.
Russian millionaires in London
Russian millionaires and billionaires have amassed considerable real estate in London, creating what some refer to as “Londongrad”. Areas resembling Moscow’s Red Square, particularly in central London’s affluent districts like Belgravia. Activists have even organized “kleptocratic tours” highlighting mansions linked to the alleged “self-service laundromat” for laundering dirty money. Despite the UK applying sanctions against Russians abroad, it has been cautious about addressing issues arising “closer to home.”
Renowned figures like Vladimir Yakunin, a Kremlin-associated figure and former head of Russian Railways, own high-value properties in London. The allure of London lies in the lack of oversight, allowing oligarchs to make use of trusts, blind trusts, and financial derivatives to funnel money into the country.
Critics argue that the UK government, despite its geopolitical differences with Moscow over Ukraine, has been lax in addressing the issue. The city’s wide array of offerings, combined with its historical financial laxity, has made it a preferred base for corrupt assets linked to the Kremlin.
Edward Lucas, a British journalist and political candidate, urges the Boris Johnson government to take more decisive action, asserting that new sanctions alone may not stem the tide of money laundering and fraud.
London’s lax financial oversight has been a characteristic feature since at least World War II. In the 1990s, suspiciously large sums of Russian money began flowing through the city.
Despite legislative efforts, such as the 2017 Unexplained Wealth Order (UWO), the effectiveness remains limited. The complexity of financial markets and the lack of transparency make investigations challenging, allowing funds to be swiftly moved through various jurisdictions.
The ongoing struggle highlights the need for a more concerted effort to tackle illicit wealth within the UK. Especially in the context of geopolitical tensions with Russia and the potential consequences for national security.
